Texas
Texas (/ˈtɛksəs/ ⓘ TEK-səss, locally also /ˈtɛksɪz/ TEK-siz; Spanish: Texas or Tejas,[b] pronounced [ˈtexas]) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east,
Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest. Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2), and with over 30 million residents as of 2023, it is the second-largest state by both area and population.| Admitted to the Union December 29, 1845 (28th) |
| Capital Austin |
| Country United States |
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Basic Info
| Admitted to the Union December 29, 1845 (28th) |
| Country United States |
| Capital Austin |
| Demonym(s) Texan, Texian (archaic), Tejano (usually only used for Hispanics) |
| Elevation 1,700 ft (520 m) |
| ISO 3166 code US-TX |
| Largest city Houston |
| Legislature Texas Legislature |
| Largest metro and urban areas Dallas–Fort Worth |
| Latitude 25°50′ N to 36°30′ N |
| Longitude 93°31′ W to 106°39′ W |
| USPS abbreviation TX |
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United States counties and county equivalents
The Alamo
Located in San Antonio, the Alamo is a historic site and symbol of Texas independence, commemorating the pivotal 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought for freedom from Mexico.
Texas BBQ
Known for its distinctive style, Texas barbecue, particularly its slow-smoked brisket, is celebrated worldwide for its flavor and is a key part of the state's culinary identity.
Cowboys and Rodeos
Texas is deeply associated with cowboy culture and the Western lifestyle, with rodeos like the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo being iconic events that showcase bull riding, roping, and more.
The Texas State Capitol
Located in Austin, the Texas State Capitol is one of the most impressive and largest state capitols in the U.S., symbolizing the state’s pride and its unique place in American history and politics.
Oil Industry
Texas is synonymous with the oil and energy industry, playing a crucial role in the global economy, with cities like Houston being major centers for energy production and innovation.
